There are so many fine tales to share in English classes. True
family tales (see Family Stories)
and anecdotes from history are welcome. Short folk tales rich
in repetition are great for beginning students, while longer ones
work well with more experienced speakers. Try some of the following
from American folklore and please send me your favorite ideas
to share.
Folk
Material
Endless
tales
Found around
the world, these are also great fun and, once understood, quite
simple because of the repetition. Here is an old favorite many of
us heard as children:
It
was a dark and stormy night, we were standing on the deck. The
ship was sinking and the captain said to me, Tell me a story,
my boy. So I began, It was a dark and stormy
night, we were standing on the deck. The ship was sinking and
the captain said to me, Tell me a story, my boy.
So I began, It was a dark and stormy night..........
Short
funny stories and jokes
Funny anecdotes
and jokes are great icebreakers. Their length and their appeal make
them attractive in language study. Here is a joke I heard from storyteller
Sharon Creeden, who said she heard it in the U.S. Southwest:
A little
mouse always hid from a big cat who loved to eat mice. Everyday,
she heard the cats meow, meow right outside
the mousehole. The mouse would carefully wait until the sounds
stopped and only then would she come out.
One day,
she heard the meow, meow, and stayed in her hole.
Then suddenly, she heard a BOW WOW. She was delighted,
for dogs chased cats. Perhaps the dog would even bite the cat,
the mouse thought happily. She listened carefully and again heard,
BOW WOW. The mouse knew that dogs didnt eat
mice, so she happily came out of her hole.
Unfortunately,
she was immediately devoured by the clever cat hiding there. As
the cat licked her whiskers after her meal, she purred, Oh,
it certainly pays to be bilingual!
Chain
Tales
These stories
are attractive because of their repetition or their cumulative phrases.
Here is a fun story-chant example from American folklore; this one
has some fine rhyme, too, so that you could keep adding new rhyming
lines to it.
Old Obadiah
jumped in the fire.
The fire was hot, so he jumped in a pot.
The pot was black, so he jumped in a crack.
The crack was high, so he jumped to the sky.
The sky was blue, so he jumped in a shoe.
The shoe was red, so he jumped in a bed.
The bed was white, so he stayed all night.
Strange
Tales
People
of all ages love tales of the unusual. Here is an old favorite American
tale; its fine repetition makes it a great model for new English
class tales.
In a dark,
dark town, there was a dark, dark street.
In the dark, dark street, there was a dark, dark house.
In the dark, dark house, there was a dark, dark hall.
In the dark, dark hall, there was a dark, dark door.
Behind the dark, dark door, there was a dark, dark room.
In the dark, dark room, there was a dark, dark closet.
In the dark, dark closet, there was a dark, dark chest.
In the dark, dark chest, there was a dark, dark box.
In the dark, dark box, there was a GHOST!
Tales
of tricksters, heros, fools and more...
All kinds of
folk material can be used. Keep your story file growing by sifting
through books of stories and visiting the right Internet sites (see
Links). Have students share favorites
and see if they can collect other tales from their families, too
(see Finding Stories).
Original
Tales
Simple stories
can be made by the teacher about vocabulary and new concepts; stories
about festivals, feelings, children, anything can be made by students.
Pictures are of course great story starters; for a few more ideas,
see Ideas to Try.
Happily
ever....
Keep your file
of stories growing as you explore the power of storytelling. Make
sure some storytelling props are on hand at times, and provide opportunities
for students to tell outside of class, too, so that their confidence
can truly grow. After tales are told, they can be drawn, written,
taped, exchanged over the Internet. Have fun and keep on telling.
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